Sea Cargo

Sea Cargo – As per International Maritime Standards

Sea cargo refers to the transportation of goods via ships across international waters using container vessels, bulk carriers, or other maritime transport modes. It plays a crucial role in global trade and logistics due to its cost-effectiveness for large and heavy shipments.

Sea cargo operations follow international standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure safety, environmental protection, and legal compliance.

Key Features:

• Types of Sea Cargo:

  • Containerized Cargo – packed in standard containers (FCL/LCL).

  • Bulk Cargo – loose materials like coal, grain, etc.

  • Break Bulk Cargo – individual units not in containers.

  • Hazardous Cargo – regulated under IMDG Code.

  • Reefer Cargo – temperature-controlled goods.

• Cargo Handling:

  • Loading/unloading using cranes and port equipment.

  • Proper securing (lashing, dunnage) for stability at sea.

  • Port operations at origin and destination under port authority supervision.

• Documentation & Compliance:

  • Follows IMO regulations including SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) and IMDG (for dangerous goods).

  • Requires shipping instructions, container packing certifications, and port clearance documents.

• Advantages:

  • Economical for bulk and heavy loads.

  • Environmentally efficient over long distances.

  • Suitable for intermodal transport.

Objective:
To ensure the safe and efficient movement of goods over sea routes, in compliance with international maritime safety and operational standards.